Aerospace And Defense Materials Market - Forecast(2023 - 2028)
Aerospace and Defense Materials Market Overview
Aerospace and Defense Materials Market size is forecast to reach US$28.3 billion by 2027, after growing at a CAGR of 4.5% during 2022-2027. Aerospace and defense materials are widely employed in aircraft, spacecraft, and more because the materials such as copper alloys, titanium alloys, carbon fiber composites, polymer composites, and more result in reducing the weight of the aircraft. Aerospace and defense materials have high performance, strength, and heat resistance, owing to these features the market is growing. The aerospace and defense materials market is primarily driven by the growing demand from the aircraft sector. Furthermore, the rapidly increasing demand for it from the spacecraft sector has also increased its demand, thereby, propelling the aerospace and defense materials industry growth during the forecast period.
COVID-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 affected the growth of industries across the world. To overcome the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic nations across the world imposed strict lockdown guidelines. As a result of the lockdown guidelines, the supply chain was disrupted, significantly impacting aircraft, spacecraft, and components exports, resulting in losses for the aerospace and defense materials sector. For instance, according to International Trade Centre (ITC), in the year 2019, the global exports of aircraft, spacecraft, and parts were US$335.42 billion and in 2020 it was US$215.9 billion, a decline of 35.63%. However, in 2021 to overcome the blockage created by the COVID-19 pandemic the production was allowed keeping in mind the norms set by the government such as regular sanitization, social distancing, and other such norms, as a result of this the aerospace and defense industry saw a growth. Furthermore, by mid-2022 the COVID-19 pandemic will end and with this, the aerospace and defense materials market will see faster growth with no government-initiated restriction.
Report Coverage
The report: “Aerospace and Defense Materials Market–Forecast (2022-2027)”, by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the Aerospace and Defense Materials Market.
By Form: Round Products (Bar, Rod, Pipe, and Others), Flat Products (Slab, Plat, Sheet, and Others), and Net-Shaped Products (Forging, Near-Net Shapes Powdered Products, and Machined Components)
By Material Type: Metals & Alloys (Aluminum, Titanium Alloys, Nickel-based Alloys, Steels, Superalloys, Copper alloys, Tungsten, Niobium, and Others), Composites, Plastics (Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), Polyamide-imide (PAI), and Others), and Others
By Application: Airframe, Cabin Interior, Propulsion System, Aero Engine, Naval System, Weapons, Navigation and Sensors, Satellites, and Others
By End-Use Industry: Aircrafts (Wide Body Aircrafts (Large Widebody, Medium Widebody, and Small Widebody), Single Aisle Aircrafts, and Regional Transport Aircrafts), Rotorcrafts, Spacecrafts, and Others
By Geography: North America (USA, Canada, and Mexico), Europe (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Russia, Belgium, and Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand, Indonesia, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Rest of APAC), South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, and Rest of South America), Rest of the World (Middle East (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Israel, and Rest of Middle East), and Africa (South Africa, Nigeria, and Rest of Africa))
Key Takeaways
- North America region dominated the aerospace and defense materials market. In 2019 NASA announced the Artemis Program and the founding of the U.S Space Force to strengthen the space segment of U.S. Initiatives like this are aiding the aerospace and defense materials growth.
- The aerospace and defense material is widely utilized in the airframe, propulsion systems, and more, because it has high heat resistance, thereby, boosting the demand for aerospace and defense materials.
- The demand for alloy and composites materials such as copper alloys, titanium alloys, carbon fiber composites, polymer composites, and more is increasing because these materials reduce the weight of the aircraft, which is further aiding the growth of the market.
- However, the strict approval source certification and policy intervention related to aerospace and defense materials are posing as a major roadblock for the market growth.
Figure: North America Aerospace and Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2021-2027 (US$ Billion)
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Aerospace and Defense Materials Market Segment Analysis – By Form
The net-shaped form segment held the largest share in the aerospace and defense materials market in 2021. Compared to other forms net-shaped forms are widely employed in aerospace and defense materials because it gives the advantage of reduced material usage, which results in savings on procurement costs. Similarly, it gives the advantage of reduced waste material, which results in savings on recycling and disposable cost. The net-shaped product includes forging which is beneficial for the advanced materials widely employed in the aerospace industry. Furthermore, the machined components are utilized to create application-ready components from forged, cast, and fabricated shapes for aircraft. Thus, these benefits of the net-shaped product segment are anticipated to accelerate the aerospace and defense materials market growth during the forecast period.
Aerospace and Defense Materials Market Segment Analysis – By Material Type
The metals and alloys segment held the largest share in the aerospace and defense materials market in 2021 and is growing at a CAGR of 3.8% during 2022-2027. Metals and alloys are widely utilized materials in aerospace and defense materials because compared with other materials they have multiple advantages which make their use an ideal one. Metal such as aluminum gives the advantage of lightweight, corrosion resistance, high level of strength, and good thermal conductivity, as a result of this more payloads can be carried with the aircraft. Moreover, steel provides strength to the aircraft which is crucial for aerospace and defense appliances. For fatigue resistance alloys are utilized in the aerospace and defense materials which result in resistance towards corrosion. Due to the advantages of metals and alloys, its demand is increasing, thereby, propelling the aerospace and defense materials market growth.
Aerospace and Defense Materials Market Segment Analysis – By Application
The airframe segment held the largest share in the aerospace and defense materials market in 2021 and is growing at a CAGR of 6.2% during 2022-2027. Because the airframe comprises of the aircraft's body separated by its engine, aerospace, and defense materials are frequently utilized in the airframe. The airframe is considered an important structure for the aircraft because structure such as wings provides lift to the aircraft and it helps in keeping it airborne. And to provide strength to the structure and making sure that the weight is apt for the functioning of the aircraft aerospace and defense materials are used. Due to these factors, the airframe sector's demand is increasing which is further aiding the aerospace and defense materials market growth.
Aerospace and Defense Materials Market Segment Analysis – By End-Use Industry
The aircraft segment held the largest share in the aerospace and defense materials market in 2021 and is growing at a CAGR of 8.4% during 2022-2027. Aerospace and defense materials are employed in the aircraft because these materials have multiple advantages which serve as good compatibility with the aircraft. The increasing production of widebody aircraft is accelerating the demand for the aerospace and defense materials market growth. For instance, according to airbus the widebody aircraft production in the year 2018 was 96 and in 2019 it was 153, an increase of 59.4%. Thus, the growing aircraft sector is increasing its demand, which is further aiding the aerospace and defense materials growth.
Aerospace and Defense Materials Market Segment Analysis – By Geography
North America region held the largest share in the aerospace and defense materials market in 2021 up to 38.5%. The future space projects in the region will increase the demand for spacecraft and satellites, which will accelerate the aerospace and defense materials market growth. For instance, according to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the future space projects are Near-Earth object Surveyor 2026, Europa Clipper 2024, Sun Radio Interferometer Space Equipment 2023, and more such projects in the region. Furthermore, the increasing aerospace and defense industry in the region is accelerating the demand for the aerospace and defense materials market growth. For instance, in 2018 the US aerospace and defense sales were US$853.6 billion and in 2019 it was US$909 billion, an increase of 6.9%. Thus, the growing aerospace and defense industry in the North American region is accelerating the aerospace and defense materials market growth.
Aerospace and Defense Materials Market Drivers
Increased Government Spending and Future Projects on Space
Aerospace and defense materials are widely used in the space sector because of their single-shell molded structure, which reduces the weight of the spacecraft. The government spending on space technology is increasing, which is further accelerating the aerospace and defense materials market growth. For instance, India's budget for the space department in the year 2020 was Rs. 9,500 crores (US$1.28 billion) and in 2021 it was Rs. 13,949 crores (US$1.9 billion), an increase of 46.8%. The growing future space missions are anticipated to increase the demand for spacecraft, which will further accelerate the demand for the aerospace and defense materials industry growth. For instance, according to the European Space Agency (ESA), some of its future space projects are ExoMars/TGO, Cluster II, Mar Express, and more. Furthermore, according to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), some of its future space missions are Moon 2024, Landsat 9, CYGNSS, and more is anticipated to further increase the demand for spacecraft and satellites, which will propel the growth for the aerospace and defense materials industry. Thus, the increasing government spending and future space projects are increasing its increasing, which will drive the growth of the aerospace and materials market growth.
Growing Defense Spending
Lightweight aircraft and rotorcraft are required by the defense industry to transport big payloads such as missiles, warheads, and other items. As a result, aerospace and defense materials are widely used in the defense industry due to their lighter weight than other materials. Defense spending across the world is increasing which is aiding the aerospace and defense materials growth. For instance, according to Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), in 2019 the defense spending at the world level was approximately US$1933.46 billion and in 2020 it was approximately US$1981 billion, an increase of 2.4%. Moreover, US defense expenditure was the highest compared to the other countries, in 2019 the US defense spending was approximately US$743.77 billion and in 2020 it was approximately US$778 billion, an increase of 4.4%. Similarly, China's defense spending in 2019 was US$247.21 billion and in 2020 it was US$252 billion, an increase of 1.9%. As a result of an increase in defense spending, the demand for defense aircraft and weapons will increase which will drive the aerospace and defense materials market growth.
Aerospace and Defense Materials Market Challenges
Approved Source Certification and Policy Intervention are Posing as a Challenge
Major Challenge for the aerospace and defense materials market is getting certified as an approved source. Most of the global OEMs have a list of approved suppliers with long-term contracts for any given projects, and OEMs do not switch the suppliers at the later stage because it adds to the cost. Thus, it becomes tough for the aerospace and materials company to serve multiple clients at a time. Furthermore, certain global-level policy interventions that serve as a challenge for the market growth. For instance, the European Defence Standards Information System (EDSIS) and the European Defence Standards Reference System (EDSTAR) were established by the European Defence Agency (EDA) to ensure standardization in the specifications of the materials and components. Similarly, the Department of Defense (DoD) has been established by the US to secure its defense industrial supply chain. Thus, the approved source certification and policy interventions are posing as a major roadblock for the growth of the aerospace and defense materials market.
Aerospace and Defense Materials Market Landscape
Technology launches, acquisitions, and increased R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the aerospace and defense materials market. Major players of the aerospace and defense materials market are:
- Toray Industries Inc.
- Solvay
- Teijin Carbon Europe GmbH
- ATI
- Alcoa Corporation
- Arconic
- Constellium
- Hexcel Corporation
- Thyssenkrupp Aerospace Germany GmbH
- SGL Carbon
Acquisitions/Technology Launches
- In April 2020, Novelis Inc., the world leader in aluminum rolling and recycling acquired Aleris, a global supplier of rolled aluminum, to serve the increasing Asian market demand for aerospace and defense materials.
Relevant Reports
Report Code: CMR 0647
Report Code: AD 0003
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LIST OF TABLES
1.Global Aerospace Defense Market:Product Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)1.1 Aluminum Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.2 Titanium Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.3 Composite Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.4 Superalloys Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.5 Steel Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.6 Plastic Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.Global Aerospace Defense Market:Application Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
2.1 Aerostructure Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.2 Component Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.3 Cabin Interior Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.4 Propulsion System Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.5 Equipment, System, Support Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.6 Satellite Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.7 Construction And Insulation Component Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.Global Aerospace Defense Market:Aircraft Type Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
3.1 Commercial Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.2 Business General Aviation Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
3.3 Military Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
4.Global Aerospace Defense Market:Product Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
4.1 Aluminum Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.2 Titanium Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.3 Composite Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.4 Superalloys Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.5 Steel Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
4.6 Plastic Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.Global Aerospace Defense Market:Application Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
5.1 Aerostructure Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.2 Component Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.3 Cabin Interior Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.4 Propulsion System Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.5 Equipment, System, Support Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.6 Satellite Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
5.7 Construction And Insulation Component Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.Global Aerospace Defense Market:Aircraft Type Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
6.1 Commercial Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.2 Business General Aviation Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
6.3 Military Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
7.North America Aerospace Defense Market:Product Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
7.1 Aluminum Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.2 Titanium Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.3 Composite Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.4 Superalloys Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.5 Steel Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.6 Plastic Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.North America Aerospace Defense Market:Application Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
8.1 Aerostructure Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.2 Component Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.3 Cabin Interior Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.4 Propulsion System Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.5 Equipment, System, Support Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.6 Satellite Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
8.7 Construction And Insulation Component Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.North America Aerospace Defense Market:Aircraft Type Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
9.1 Commercial Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.2 Business General Aviation Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
9.3 Military Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.South America Aerospace Defense Market:Product Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
10.1 Aluminum Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.2 Titanium Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.3 Composite Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.4 Superalloys Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.5 Steel Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
10.6 Plastic Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.South America Aerospace Defense Market:Application Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
11.1 Aerostructure Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.2 Component Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.3 Cabin Interior Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.4 Propulsion System Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.5 Equipment, System, Support Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.6 Satellite Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
11.7 Construction And Insulation Component Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.South America Aerospace Defense Market:Aircraft Type Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
12.1 Commercial Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.2 Business General Aviation Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
12.3 Military Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.Europe Aerospace Defense Market:Product Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
13.1 Aluminum Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.2 Titanium Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.3 Composite Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.4 Superalloys Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.5 Steel Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
13.6 Plastic Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.Europe Aerospace Defense Market:Application Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
14.1 Aerostructure Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.2 Component Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.3 Cabin Interior Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.4 Propulsion System Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.5 Equipment, System, Support Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.6 Satellite Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
14.7 Construction And Insulation Component Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.Europe Aerospace Defense Market:Aircraft Type Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
15.1 Commercial Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.2 Business General Aviation Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
15.3 Military Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.APAC Aerospace Defense Market:Product Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
16.1 Aluminum Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.2 Titanium Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.3 Composite Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.4 Superalloys Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.5 Steel Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
16.6 Plastic Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.APAC Aerospace Defense Market:Application Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
17.1 Aerostructure Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.2 Component Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.3 Cabin Interior Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.4 Propulsion System Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.5 Equipment, System, Support Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.6 Satellite Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
17.7 Construction And Insulation Component Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.APAC Aerospace Defense Market:Aircraft Type Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
18.1 Commercial Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.2 Business General Aviation Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
18.3 Military Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.MENA Aerospace Defense Market:Product Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
19.1 Aluminum Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.2 Titanium Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.3 Composite Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.4 Superalloys Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.5 Steel Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
19.6 Plastic Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.MENA Aerospace Defense Market:Application Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
20.1 Aerostructure Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.2 Component Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.3 Cabin Interior Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.4 Propulsion System Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.5 Equipment, System, Support Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.6 Satellite Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
20.7 Construction And Insulation Component Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.MENA Aerospace Defense Market:Aircraft Type Estimate Trend Analysis Market 2019-2024 ($M)
21.1 Commercial Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.2 Business General Aviation Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
21.3 Military Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
LIST OF FIGURES
1.US Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)2.Canada Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
3.Mexico Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
4.Brazil Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
5.Argentina Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
6.Peru Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
7.Colombia Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
8.Chile Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
9.Rest of South America Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
10.UK Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
11.Germany Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
12.France Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
13.Italy Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
14.Spain Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
15.Rest of Europe Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
16.China Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
17.India Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
18.Japan Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
19.South Korea Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
20.South Africa Aerospace And Defense Materials Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
21.North America Aerospace And Defense Materials By Application
22.South America Aerospace And Defense Materials By Application
23.Europe Aerospace And Defense Materials By Application
24.APAC Aerospace And Defense Materials By Application
25.MENA Aerospace And Defense Materials By Application
26.Huntsman International, Llc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
27.Toray Composites, America, Inc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
28.Sabic Innovative Plastic, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
29.Arconic Inc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
30.Kobe Steel, Ltd, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
31.Dowdupont Inc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
32.Cytec Solvay Group, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
33.Hexcel Corporation, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
34.Aleris International, Inc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
35.Constellium N V, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
36.Koninklijke Tencate N V, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
37.W Atkins Plc, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
38.Formosa Plastics, Corporation, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
39.Stratum Manufacturing, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
40.Teijin Ltd, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)