Email
Print
Aluminum Sulfide Market Overview
Aluminum sulfide market size is forecast to reach $4.30 billion by 2025, after growing at a CAGR of 5% during 2020-2025, owing to the wide usage of Aluminum Sulfide in water treatment industries. The need for clean and potable drinking water across the globe is driving the demand for aluminum sulfide. The companies are adopting various strategies and investing heavily in R&D to develop technical advancement in the products. However, the pandemic has turned to be the biggest challenge for the market.
Report Coverage
The report: “Aluminum Sulfide Market – Forecast (2020-2025)”, by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the Aluminum Sulfide Market.
By Form: Powder and Granular.
By Application: Lithium Batteries, Photovoltaic Cells, Water Treatment, Food Additive and Others.
By End-Use Industry: Electrical & Electronics, Paper and Pulp, Water and Wastewater Treatment, Oil and Gas, Metals and Mining, Automotive, and Others.
By Geography: North America, South America, Europe, Asia Pacific (APAC), Rest of World (RoW).
Key Takeaways
- Asia Pacific region dominates fastest growth rate and accounted for xx% of the aluminum sulfide market owing to the high demand in water and wastewater treatment.
- Many Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) in the water treatment industry are constantly challenged to developing new technologies, business models and engineering processes to fulfill the exponentially growing demand.
- The other key areas of focus include the various applications and end use industry in Aluminum Sulfide market and their specific segmented revenue.
- The market drivers and restraints have been assessed to understand their impact over the forecast period.
- Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, most of the countries have gone under lockdown, due to which operations of various industries has been negatively affected, which is hampering the aluminum sulfide market growth.
Aluminum Sulfide Market Segment Analysis - By Form
Granular Aluminum Sulfide held the largest share in the Aluminum Sulfide Market in 2019. It is widely used in municipal drinking water and waste-water treatment system. Aluminum Sulfide easily hydrolyzes to form insoluble precipitates which aid in removal of tiny particles that cannot be easily filtered and/or are too small to settle via gravity in a useful period. It is a high quality, iron-free and clear solution. The use of granular aluminum sulfide is due to ease of handling, applications, lower cost and better performance in certain conditions.
Aluminum Sulfide Market Segment Analysis - By Application
Aluminum Sulfide are mainly used for water treatment and hence hold the largest share in the year 2019. The rise is mainly due to the growing demand for the clean and potable water worldwide. Due to the use of Aluminum Sulfide the quality of water improves by reducing the turbidity, total organic carbon, sludge and pre and post treatment pH adjustment. The market for clean water is on high demand due to the rise in population. Aluminum based coagulants have become the preferred choice of municipalities and industry for the treatment of potable (drinking) water and plant process water (such as pulp/paper and food/beverage). Also, UN Sustainable Goals states that by 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all. Ensuring universal safe and affordable drinking water involves reaching over 800 million people who lack basic services and improving accessibility and safety of services for over two billion. In 2015, 71% of the global population i.e. 5.2 billion people had managed drinking water but 844 million still lacked in basic drinking water.
Aluminum Sulfide Market Segment Analysis - By End-Use Industry
Water and Wastewater Treatment dominates the Aluminum Sulfide Market growing at the CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period. With the growing demand for increase in access for clean drinking water and sanitation, billions of people in rural areas are lacking the basic services. Worldwide, one in three people do not have access to safe drinking water, two out of five people do not have a basic hand-washing facility with soap and water, and more than 673 million people still practice open defecation. According to the World Health Organization, handwashing is one of the most effective actions you can take to reduce the spread of pathogens and prevent infections, including the COVID-19 virus. Yet billions of people still lack safe water sanitation, and funding is inadequate. UN declared 2018-28 as Water Action Decade because world careening for global water crisis.
Aluminum Sulfide Market Segment Analysis - By Geography
Asia-Pacific (APAC) dominated the Aluminum Sulfide market growing at CAGR of 41% followed by North America and Europe. APAC as a whole is set to continue to be one of the largest and fastest growing water treatment markets globally. Large and more developed markets such China, India, Japan, and South Korea are expected to grow more in the coming years. China is driving much of the Aluminum sulfide market demand in Asia-Pacific region followed by India and Japan. Of the five fastest growing regions in wastewater treatment sector, other than U.S. all are Asian countries including China and India who majorly drive the demand for pure water investment in this region. The strong and healthy growth in water treatment sector is associated with growing population and the demand for safe water which tend to drive APAC aluminum sulfide market. The manufacturing and power generation industries have unique water requirements, but their biggest risk is the impact of waste discharge on water quality, with consequences for downstream users and aquatic ecosystems.
Aluminum Sulfide Market Drivers
Economies looking for water treatment technologies
The companies are adopting various growth strategies and investing in R&D extensively to develop technically advanced unique products. The increase in demand is leading towards the new growth. With the world’s population expected to rise from 3 billion to 9 billion by 2050 and continuous industrial growth across the globe, water has become a critical global resource.
Growth of paper industries
Paper use increases year on year and has quadrupled over the past 50 years. The world production for paper and paper board is around 390 tons and is expected to reach 490 tons in the year 2020. Paper & pulp is one of the largest growing industries of the world. India and China are expected to be the key players in the industry.
Aluminum Sulfide Market Challenges
Regulations imposed on Aluminum Sulfide Industry
The strict regulations are being imposed in countries across Europe and North America. There has been a general trend of the manufacturing of aluminum sulfide being shifted to APAC, where regulations have not yet been laid down. Due to the shift there is rise in price due to increasing transportation cost.
The emergence of COVID-19 pandemic
The emergence of COVID-19, which is declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, is having a noticeable impact on global economic growth. According to International Monetary Fund, the global GDP is expected to decline by 3% in 2020. According to World Trade Organization (WTO), global trade volumes are projected to decline between 13% and 32% in 2020 because of the economic impact of COVID-19. The market now must come up with new strategies to deal with pandemic and drive the future growth of the market.
Market Landscape
The changing technology and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the aluminum sulfide market. In 2019, the market of aluminum sulfide has been consolidated by the top five players accounting for xx% of the share. Major players in the aluminum sulfide market are BASF, Arkema SA, AkzoNobel, BuckMan Laboratories, Sigma Aldrich, Usalco, and Others.
For more Chemicals and Materials Market reports - Please click here
1. Aluminum Sulfide Market- Market Overview
1.1 Definitions and Scope
2. Aluminum Sulfide Market- Executive Summary
2.1 Market Revenue, Market Size and Key Trends by Company
2.2 Key Trends by Form
2.3 Key Trends by Application
2.4 Key Trends by End-Use Industry
2.5 Key Trends by Geography
3. Aluminum Sulfide Market- Landscape
3.1 Comparative analysis
3.1.1 Market Share Analysis- Top Companies
3.1.2 Product Benchmarking- Top Companies
3.1.3 Top 5 Financials Analysis
3.1.4 Patent Analysis - Top Companies
3.1.5 Pricing Analysis
4. Aluminum Sulfide Market - Startup companies Scenario Premium Premium
4.1 Top startup company Analysis by
4.1.1 Investment
4.1.2 Revenue
4.1.3 Market Shares
4.1.4 Market Size and Application Analysis
4.1.5 Venture Capital and Funding Scenario
5. Aluminum Sulfide Market– Industry Market Entry Scenario Premium Premium
5.1 Regulatory Framework Overview
5.2 New Business and Ease of Doing business index
5.3 Successful venture profiles
5.4 Customer Analysis - Top companies
6. Aluminum Sulfide Market- Market Forces
6.1 Market Drivers
6.2 Market Constraints
6.3 Market Opportunities
6.4 Porters five force model
6.4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
6.4.2 Bargaining powers of customers
6.4.3 Threat of new entrants
6.4.4 Rivalry among existing players
6.4.5 Threat of substitutes
7. Aluminum Sulfide Market -Strategic analysis
7.1 Value chain analysis
7.2 Opportunities analysis
7.3 Market life cycle
7.4 Suppliers and distributors Analysis
8. Aluminum Sulfide Market– By Form (Market Size -$Million)
8.1 Powder
8.2 Granules
8.3 Liquid
9. Aluminum Sulfide Market– By Application (Market Size -$Million)
9.1 Lithium batteries
9.2 Photovoltaic cells
9.3 Water Treatment
9.4 Food Additives
9.5 Paper
9.6 Others
10. Aluminum Sulfide Market– By End-Use Industry (Market Size -$Million)
10.1 Electrical & Electronics
10.2 Paper and Pulp
10.3 Water and Wastewater Treatment
10.4 Oil and Gas
10.5 Metals and Mining
10.6 Automotive
10.7 Food and Beverages
10.8 Others
11. Aluminum Sulfide Market - By Geography (Market Size -$Million)
11.1 North America
11.1.1 U.S.
11.1.2 Canada
11.1.3 Mexico
11.2 South America
11.2.1 Brazil
11.2.2 Argentina
11.2.3 Colombia
11.2.4 Rest of South America
11.3 Europe
11.3.1 UK
11.3.2 Germany
11.3.3 France
11.3.4 Italy
11.3.5 Spain
11.3.6 Russia
11.3.7 Rest of Europe
11.4 Asia Pacific (APAC)
11.4.1 China
11.4.2 Japan
11.4.3 India
11.4.4 South Korea
11.4.5 ANZ
11.4.6 Indonesia
11.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
11.5 Rest of World (RoW)
11.5.1 Middle East
11.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia
11.5.1.2 UAE
11.5.1.3 Rest of Middle East
11.5.2 Africa
11.5.2.1 South Africa
11.5.2.2 Nigeria
11.5.2.3 Rest of Africa
12. Aluminum Sulfide Market- Entropy
12.1 New Product Launches
12.2 M&A’s, Collaborations, JVs and Partnerships
13. Market Share Analysis Premium
13.1 Market Share by Country- Top companies
13.2 Market Share by Region- Top companies
13.3 Market Share by type of Product / Product category- Top companies
13.4 Market Share at global level- Top companies
13.5 Best Practices for companies
14. Aluminum Sulfide Market- List of Key Companies by Country Premium
15. Aluminum Sulfide Market Company Analysis
15.1 Market Share, Company Revenue, Products, M&A, Developments
15.2 Company 1
15.3 Company 2
15.4 Company 3
15.5 Company 4
15.6 Company 5
15.7 Company 6
15.8 Company 7
15.9 Company 8
15.10 Company 9
15.11 Company 10 and more
"*Financials would be provided on a best efforts basis for private companies"
List of Tables
Table 1: Aluminum Sulfide Market Overview 2021-2026
Table 2: Aluminum Sulfide Market Leader Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 3: Aluminum Sulfide Market Product Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 4: Aluminum Sulfide Market End User Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 5: Aluminum Sulfide Market Patent Analysis 2013-2018* (US$)
Table 6: Aluminum Sulfide Market Financial Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 7: Aluminum Sulfide Market Driver Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 8: Aluminum Sulfide Market Challenges Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 9: Aluminum Sulfide Market Constraint Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 10: Aluminum Sulfide Market Supplier Bargaining Power Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 11: Aluminum Sulfide Market Buyer Bargaining Power Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 12: Aluminum Sulfide Market Threat of Substitutes Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 13: Aluminum Sulfide Market Threat of New Entrants Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 14: Aluminum Sulfide Market Degree of Competition Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 15: Aluminum Sulfide Market Value Chain Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 16: Aluminum Sulfide Market Pricing Analysis 2021-2026 (US$)
Table 17: Aluminum Sulfide Market Opportunities Analysis 2021-2026 (US$)
Table 18: Aluminum Sulfide Market Product Life Cycle Analysis 2021-2026 (US$)
Table 19: Aluminum Sulfide Market Supplier Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 20: Aluminum Sulfide Market Distributor Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 21: Aluminum Sulfide Market Trend Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 22: Aluminum Sulfide Market Size 2018 (US$)
Table 23: Aluminum Sulfide Market Forecast Analysis 2021-2026 (US$)
Table 24: Aluminum Sulfide Market Sales Forecast Analysis 2021-2026 (Units)
Table 25: Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 26: Aluminum Sulfide Market By Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Paper and Pulp, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 27: Aluminum Sulfide Market By Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Food and Beverage, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 28: Aluminum Sulfide Market By Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Oil and Gas, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 29: Aluminum Sulfide Market By Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Water Treatment, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 30: Aluminum Sulfide Market By Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Metals and Mining, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 31: North America Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 32: South america Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 33: Europe Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 34: APAC Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 35: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 36: Russia Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 37: Israel Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 38: Top Companies 2018 (US$)Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume
Table 39: Product Launch 2018-2019Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume
Table 40: Mergers & Acquistions 2018-2019Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume
List of Figures
Figure 1: Overview of Aluminum Sulfide Market 2021-2026
Figure 2: Market Share Analysis for Aluminum Sulfide Market 2018 (US$)
Figure 3: Product Comparison in Aluminum Sulfide Market 2018-2019 (US$)
Figure 4: End User Profile for Aluminum Sulfide Market 2018-2019 (US$)
Figure 5: Patent Application and Grant in Aluminum Sulfide Market 2013-2018* (US$)
Figure 6: Top 5 Companies Financial Analysis in Aluminum Sulfide Market 2018-2019 (US$)
Figure 7: Market Entry Strategy in Aluminum Sulfide Market 2018-2019
Figure 8: Ecosystem Analysis in Aluminum Sulfide Market 2018
Figure 9: Average Selling Price in Aluminum Sulfide Market 2021-2026
Figure 10: Top Opportunites in Aluminum Sulfide Market 2018-2019
Figure 11: Market Life Cycle Analysis in Aluminum Sulfide Market
Figure 12: GlobalBy IndustryAluminum Sulfide Market Revenue, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 13: Global Aluminum Sulfide Market - By Geography
Figure 14: Global Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, By Geography, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 15: Global Aluminum Sulfide Market CAGR, By Geography, 2021-2026 (%)
Figure 16: North America Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 17: US Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 18: US GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 19: US GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 20: US Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 21: Canada Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 22: Canada GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 23: Canada GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 24: Canada Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 25: Mexico Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 26: Mexico GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 27: Mexico GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 28: Mexico Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 29: South America Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 30: Brazil Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 31: Brazil GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 32: Brazil GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 33: Brazil Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 34: Venezuela Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 35: Venezuela GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 36: Venezuela GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 37: Venezuela Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 38: Argentina Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 39: Argentina GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 40: Argentina GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 41: Argentina Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 42: Ecuador Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 43: Ecuador GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 44: Ecuador GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 45: Ecuador Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 46: Peru Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 47: Peru GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 48: Peru GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 49: Peru Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 50: Colombia Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 51: Colombia GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 52: Colombia GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 53: Colombia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 54: Costa Rica Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 55: Costa Rica GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 56: Costa Rica GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 57: Costa Rica Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 58: Europe Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 59: U.K Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 60: U.K GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 61: U.K GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 62: U.K Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 63: Germany Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 64: Germany GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 65: Germany GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 66: Germany Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 67: Italy Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 68: Italy GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 69: Italy GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 70: Italy Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 71: France Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 72: France GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 73: France GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 74: France Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 75: Netherlands Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 76: Netherlands GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 77: Netherlands GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 78: Netherlands Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 79: Belgium Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 80: Belgium GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 81: Belgium GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 82: Belgium Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 83: Spain Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 84: Spain GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 85: Spain GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 86: Spain Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 87: Denmark Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 88: Denmark GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 89: Denmark GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 90: Denmark Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 91: APAC Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 92: China Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026
Figure 93: China GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 94: China GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 95: China Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)Aluminum Sulfide Market China Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 96: Australia Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 97: Australia GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 98: Australia GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 99: Australia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 100: South Korea Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 101: South Korea GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 102: South Korea GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 103: South Korea Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 104: India Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 105: India GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 106: India GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 107: India Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 108: Taiwan Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 109: Taiwan GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 110: Taiwan GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 111: Taiwan Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 112: Malaysia Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 113: Malaysia GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 114: Malaysia GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 115: Malaysia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 116: Hong Kong Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 117: Hong Kong GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 118: Hong Kong GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 119: Hong Kong Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 120: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Sulfide Market Middle East & Africa 3D Printing Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 121: Russia Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 122: Russia GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 123: Russia GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 124: Russia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 125: Israel Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 126: Israel GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 127: Israel GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 128: Israel Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 129: Entropy Share, By Strategies, 2018-2019* (%)Aluminum Sulfide Market
Figure 130: Developments, 2018-2019*Aluminum Sulfide Market
Figure 131: Company 1 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 132: Company 1 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 133: Company 1 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 134: Company 2 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 135: Company 2 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 136: Company 2 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 137: Company 3 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 138: Company 3 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 139: Company 3 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 140: Company 4 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 141: Company 4 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 142: Company 4 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 143: Company 5 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 144: Company 5 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 145: Company 5 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 146: Company 6 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 147: Company 6 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 148: Company 6 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 149: Company 7 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 150: Company 7 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 151: Company 7 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 152: Company 8 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 153: Company 8 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 154: Company 8 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 155: Company 9 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 156: Company 9 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 157: Company 9 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 158: Company 10 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 159: Company 10 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 160: Company 10 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 161: Company 11 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 162: Company 11 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 163: Company 11 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 164: Company 12 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 165: Company 12 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 166: Company 12 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 167: Company 13 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 168: Company 13 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 169: Company 13 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 170: Company 14 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 171: Company 14 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 172: Company 14 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 173: Company 15 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 174: Company 15 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 175: Company 15 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Table 1: Aluminum Sulfide Market Overview 2021-2026
Table 2: Aluminum Sulfide Market Leader Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 3: Aluminum Sulfide Market Product Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 4: Aluminum Sulfide Market End User Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 5: Aluminum Sulfide Market Patent Analysis 2013-2018* (US$)
Table 6: Aluminum Sulfide Market Financial Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 7: Aluminum Sulfide Market Driver Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 8: Aluminum Sulfide Market Challenges Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 9: Aluminum Sulfide Market Constraint Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 10: Aluminum Sulfide Market Supplier Bargaining Power Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 11: Aluminum Sulfide Market Buyer Bargaining Power Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 12: Aluminum Sulfide Market Threat of Substitutes Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 13: Aluminum Sulfide Market Threat of New Entrants Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 14: Aluminum Sulfide Market Degree of Competition Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 15: Aluminum Sulfide Market Value Chain Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 16: Aluminum Sulfide Market Pricing Analysis 2021-2026 (US$)
Table 17: Aluminum Sulfide Market Opportunities Analysis 2021-2026 (US$)
Table 18: Aluminum Sulfide Market Product Life Cycle Analysis 2021-2026 (US$)
Table 19: Aluminum Sulfide Market Supplier Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 20: Aluminum Sulfide Market Distributor Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 21: Aluminum Sulfide Market Trend Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 22: Aluminum Sulfide Market Size 2018 (US$)
Table 23: Aluminum Sulfide Market Forecast Analysis 2021-2026 (US$)
Table 24: Aluminum Sulfide Market Sales Forecast Analysis 2021-2026 (Units)
Table 25: Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 26: Aluminum Sulfide Market By Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Paper and Pulp, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 27: Aluminum Sulfide Market By Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Food and Beverage, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 28: Aluminum Sulfide Market By Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Oil and Gas, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 29: Aluminum Sulfide Market By Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Water Treatment, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 30: Aluminum Sulfide Market By Industry, Revenue & Volume, By Metals and Mining, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 31: North America Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 32: South america Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 33: Europe Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 34: APAC Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 35: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 36: Russia Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 37: Israel Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume, By Industry, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 38: Top Companies 2018 (US$)Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume
Table 39: Product Launch 2018-2019Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume
Table 40: Mergers & Acquistions 2018-2019Aluminum Sulfide Market, Revenue & Volume
List of Figures
Figure 1: Overview of Aluminum Sulfide Market 2021-2026
Figure 2: Market Share Analysis for Aluminum Sulfide Market 2018 (US$)
Figure 3: Product Comparison in Aluminum Sulfide Market 2018-2019 (US$)
Figure 4: End User Profile for Aluminum Sulfide Market 2018-2019 (US$)
Figure 5: Patent Application and Grant in Aluminum Sulfide Market 2013-2018* (US$)
Figure 6: Top 5 Companies Financial Analysis in Aluminum Sulfide Market 2018-2019 (US$)
Figure 7: Market Entry Strategy in Aluminum Sulfide Market 2018-2019
Figure 8: Ecosystem Analysis in Aluminum Sulfide Market 2018
Figure 9: Average Selling Price in Aluminum Sulfide Market 2021-2026
Figure 10: Top Opportunites in Aluminum Sulfide Market 2018-2019
Figure 11: Market Life Cycle Analysis in Aluminum Sulfide Market
Figure 12: GlobalBy IndustryAluminum Sulfide Market Revenue, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 13: Global Aluminum Sulfide Market - By Geography
Figure 14: Global Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, By Geography, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 15: Global Aluminum Sulfide Market CAGR, By Geography, 2021-2026 (%)
Figure 16: North America Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 17: US Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 18: US GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 19: US GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 20: US Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 21: Canada Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 22: Canada GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 23: Canada GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 24: Canada Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 25: Mexico Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 26: Mexico GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 27: Mexico GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 28: Mexico Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 29: South America Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 30: Brazil Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 31: Brazil GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 32: Brazil GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 33: Brazil Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 34: Venezuela Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 35: Venezuela GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 36: Venezuela GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 37: Venezuela Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 38: Argentina Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 39: Argentina GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 40: Argentina GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 41: Argentina Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 42: Ecuador Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 43: Ecuador GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 44: Ecuador GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 45: Ecuador Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 46: Peru Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 47: Peru GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 48: Peru GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 49: Peru Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 50: Colombia Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 51: Colombia GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 52: Colombia GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 53: Colombia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 54: Costa Rica Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 55: Costa Rica GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 56: Costa Rica GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 57: Costa Rica Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 58: Europe Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 59: U.K Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 60: U.K GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 61: U.K GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 62: U.K Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 63: Germany Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 64: Germany GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 65: Germany GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 66: Germany Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 67: Italy Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 68: Italy GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 69: Italy GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 70: Italy Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 71: France Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 72: France GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 73: France GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 74: France Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 75: Netherlands Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 76: Netherlands GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 77: Netherlands GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 78: Netherlands Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 79: Belgium Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 80: Belgium GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 81: Belgium GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 82: Belgium Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 83: Spain Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 84: Spain GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 85: Spain GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 86: Spain Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 87: Denmark Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 88: Denmark GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 89: Denmark GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 90: Denmark Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 91: APAC Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 92: China Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026
Figure 93: China GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 94: China GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 95: China Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)Aluminum Sulfide Market China Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 96: Australia Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 97: Australia GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 98: Australia GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 99: Australia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 100: South Korea Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 101: South Korea GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 102: South Korea GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 103: South Korea Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 104: India Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 105: India GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 106: India GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 107: India Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 108: Taiwan Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 109: Taiwan GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 110: Taiwan GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 111: Taiwan Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 112: Malaysia Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 113: Malaysia GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 114: Malaysia GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 115: Malaysia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 116: Hong Kong Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 117: Hong Kong GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 118: Hong Kong GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 119: Hong Kong Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 120: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Sulfide Market Middle East & Africa 3D Printing Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 121: Russia Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 122: Russia GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 123: Russia GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 124: Russia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 125: Israel Aluminum Sulfide Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 126: Israel GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 127: Israel GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 128: Israel Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 129: Entropy Share, By Strategies, 2018-2019* (%)Aluminum Sulfide Market
Figure 130: Developments, 2018-2019*Aluminum Sulfide Market
Figure 131: Company 1 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 132: Company 1 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 133: Company 1 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 134: Company 2 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 135: Company 2 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 136: Company 2 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 137: Company 3 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 138: Company 3 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 139: Company 3 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 140: Company 4 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 141: Company 4 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 142: Company 4 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 143: Company 5 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 144: Company 5 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 145: Company 5 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 146: Company 6 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 147: Company 6 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 148: Company 6 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 149: Company 7 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 150: Company 7 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 151: Company 7 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 152: Company 8 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 153: Company 8 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 154: Company 8 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 155: Company 9 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 156: Company 9 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 157: Company 9 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 158: Company 10 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 159: Company 10 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 160: Company 10 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 161: Company 11 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 162: Company 11 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 163: Company 11 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 164: Company 12 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 165: Company 12 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 166: Company 12 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 167: Company 13 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 168: Company 13 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 169: Company 13 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 170: Company 14 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 171: Company 14 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 172: Company 14 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 173: Company 15 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 174: Company 15 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 175: Company 15 Aluminum Sulfide Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)