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Cellulose Esters Market Overview
Cellulose esters market size is forecast to reach US$12.8 billion by 2026, after growing at a CAGR of 5.5% during 2021-2026. The growth of the cellulose esters market is attributed to its increasing applications in cigarette filters, films and tapes, and coatings. Cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer on the planet. It is an important structural component of the plant cell wall. Hence, it is the main raw material for many semi-synthetic cellulose derivatives such as cellulose esters and cellulose ethers. The chemical modification of cellulose, by reactions of the hydroxyl groups, can produce esters and ethers with large applications as films, plasticizers, coatings and filtration media, as well as additives for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and so on. Cellulose esters are versatile, biobased polymers that have various applications. The most important organic cellulose esters are cellulose acetate, and the co-esters cellulose acetate propionate, and cellulose acetate butyrate. Among these, cellulose acetate is by far the most important cellulose ester. Inorganic cellulose esters include cellulose nitrate, cellulose sulphate among others. Furthermore, cellulose esters are used in various personal care products such as shampoos, creams, body lotions, nail polish, and others. Owing to all these factors, the global cellulose esters market will flourish rapidly during the forecast period.
COVID-19 Impact
The pandemic has had a severe impact on the core industries such as automotive and construction industries. The COVID-19 induced lockdown resulted in the shutting down of production at original equipment manufacturers (OEM). It also led to disruption of the entire value chain of major industries, and therefore negatively affected production of auto spare parts. In addition, the reduction in consumer demand for passenger vehicles contributed to a loss in revenue. According to the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers, the automotive sector registered negative growth in sales of all vehicle categories in FY21 (2.2% decline in sales of passenger vehicles, 13.2% fall in sales of two-wheelers, 20.8% fall in sales of commercial vehicles, and 66.1% fall in sales of three-wheelers). This resulted in lower demand and consumption for cellulose esters in 2020.
Report Coverage
The report: “Cellulose Esters Market – Forecast (2021-2026)”, by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the cellulose esters Market.
By Product Type: Cellulose Acetate, Cellulose Acetate Propionate, Cellulose Acetate Butyrate, Cellulose Acetate Phthalate, Cellulose Nitrate, Cellulose Sulphate
By Manufacturing Process: Acid Sulfite, Prehydrolysis Kraft, and Others
By Form: Powder, Pellet, and Others
By Applications: Coatings, Inks, Plasticizers, Films & Tapes, Cigarette Filters, and Others
By End-Use Industry: Automotive (Passenger Vehicles, Light Commercial Vehicles, Heavy Commercial Vehicles), Construction (Residential, Commercial), Electronics, Textile, Graphic Arts (Screen Printing, Overprint Varnish, Flexography and Others), Pharmaceutical, Packaging, Paints & Coatings, Cosmetics (Nail Polish, Foundation, Sunscreen, Skin Care- Creams, Lotions Scrubs and Others, Hair Care- Shampoo, Conditioner, Styling and Others), Paper and Pulp, Tobacco Industry and Others
By Geography: North America (USA, Canada, and Mexico), Europe (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Russia, Belgium, and Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand, Indonesia, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Rest of APAC), South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, and Rest of South America), Rest of the World (Middle East, and Africa)
Key Takeaways
- Asia-Pacific dominates the cellulose esters market, owing to the increasing manufacturing and construction industries in the region. According to Invest India, the construction industry in India is expected to reach US$1.4 trillion by 2025.
- Cigarette filters are specifically designed to absorb vapors and to accumulate particulate smoke components. Filters also prevent tobacco from entering a smoker's mouth and provide a mouthpiece that will not collapse as the cigarette is smoked. 95% of cigarette filters are made of cellulose acetate.
- The major opportunity for this market is high research spending and developing ecofriendly manufacturing processes. Cellulose esters are based on cellulose, one of the most abundant natural renewable resources. Some manufacturers use cellulose from trees harvested from sustainably managed forests. Thus, making the process environmentally sustainable.
Figure: Asia-Pacific Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2020-2026 (US$ Billion)
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Cellulose Esters Market Segment Analysis – By Product Type
The cellulose acetate segment held the largest share of 24% in the cellulose esters market in 2020. Cellulose acetate is a synthetic polymer derived from the acetylation of cellulose. It has the following properties- chemical resistance, high strength, good weatherability and resistance to moisture permeability High transparency and aesthetic appeal, high mechanical strength, high dielectric constant and excellent machineability. Coatings made from cellulose acetate have excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, durability, UV stability. Cellulose acetate can also be used in food contact applications as it is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA. Membranes composed of cellulose acetate make intimate contact with aqueous feed streams and reduce the risk of fouling. They are also resistant to chlorine allowing them to be cleaned without being degraded. Cellulose acetate membranes also have an inherent selectivity to CH4 and CO2 that make them ideal for natural gas filtration. Films of cellulose acetate are used in consumer electronics as protective barriers and also for the backing of pressure sensitive adhesive tapes. These films can be made flexible with the use of common plasticizers. Owing to all these factors, cellulose acetate is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period.
Cellulose Esters Market Segment Analysis – By Manufacturing Process
The prehydrolysis kraft process held the largest share and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.9% in the cellulose esters market in 2020. The kraft process is anticipated to emerge as the dominant process over the forecast period since it is characterized by efficient waste recovery. The yield of pulp is higher for sulfite process when compared to that of kraft process. However, the sulfite pulp fibers are weaker when compared to the kraft pulp fibers. So, kraft process is widely utilized for manufacturing cellulose and produces the most substantial fiber-based paper and paperboard products. The primary goal of this pulping process is to create easily bleachable pulps with low lignin content and high strength properties. As a result, the kraft process is preferred.
Cellulose Esters Market Segment Analysis – By Form
The powder form held the largest share in the cellulose esters market in 2020. Powdered cellulose esters is increasingly used across many industries particularly in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry. Powdered cellulose esters are used in the pharmaceutical industry in extended and delayed release coated dosage forms, extended and controlled release matrices, osmotic drug delivery systems, bioadhesives and mucoadhesives, compression tablets as compressibility enhancers, liquid dosage forms as thickening agents and stabilizers, granules and tablets as binders, semisolid preparations as gelling agents and many other applications. Consumers across the world are becoming more conscious about ingredients used in cosmetics and personal care products. Due to increasing skin irritations from the chemicals, they prefer cosmetics and personal care products manufactured using natural products and ingredients. Powdered cellulose esters are used in cosmetics products as gelling agents, bioadhesive, thickening, and stabilizing agents applied in cosmetics like creams, shampoos, lotions, and gels. Owing to all these reasons, the powdered form is set to dominate the market during the forecast period.
Cellulose Esters Market Segment Analysis – By Application
The coatings segment held the largest share in the cellulose esters market in 2020 growing at a CAGR of 5.5% during 2021-2026. Cellulose esters have been used in the coatings industry to provide improved performance properties such as improved cratering, leveling, spray ability, resistance to yellowing and good viscosity control. Commonly used cellulose esters in coating applications are cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate propionate, cellulose acetate butyrate and cellulose nitrate. Cellulose esters have been largely used as binders, additives, film formers or modifiers in automotive, wood, plastic and leather coatings. In paper packaging industry, long-chain cellulose esters with saturated aliphatic chains are employed as barrier coatings due to their excellent hydrophobicity as well as film-forming properties. UV-curable cellulose ester additives do not disturb clarity; therefore, they are excellent additives for clear, very low haze coatings and glossy inks. Cellulose acetate butyrate provides a number of performance benefits including reduced dry time, improved flow and leveling, sag control, redissolve resistance and flake orientation. Hence it is preferred for automotive coatings, wood coatings, plastic coatings and UV curable coatings. Based on the above factors, the coatings segment is expected to fuel the growth of the cellulose esters market.
Cellulose Esters Market Segment Analysis – By End-Use Industry
The construction segment held the largest share of 31% in the cellulose esters market in 2020. The construction industry uses films and tapes, coatings, and plasticizers, among other products, which are cellulose esters-based. Cellulose acetate butyrate is used in cast acrylic sheet, which is typically used in formed bathtubs and shower cubicles. China and India are leading the way of the construction sector out of the pandemic slump. China’s construction sector is the world’s largest in terms of nominal value. China invested in construction and infrastructure in a bid to boost the economy post-covid. For instance, China's fixed-asset investment in the transport sector reached $548.45 billion in 2020. The Chinese government allocated $10 billion to build four new nuclear reactors and $68 billion on transportation facilities in the Pearl River Delta. All these investments are a major bid to boost the economy and help it recover from the pandemic. According to Invest India, under National Infrastructure Plan, India has an investment budget of $1.4 trillion on infrastructure - 24% on renewable energy, 19% on roads & highways, 16% on urban infrastructure, and 13% on railways. Hence the growing construction sector is also expected to fuel the growth of the cellulose esters market.
Cellulose Esters Market Segment Analysis – By Geography
Asia-Pacific region held the largest share in the cellulose esters market in 2020 up to 45%, owing to the growing construction and cigarette industries in the region. Cellulose esters are used in making cigarette filters. Asia has the highest number of tobacco users and is the prime target of multi-national global tobacco companies. The Western pacific region, comprising Asia and the Eastern Pacific, has the world’s highest tobacco use rates, and two-thirds of all men using tobacco. According to World Health Organization (WHO) figures, more than 300 million Chinese smoke and around 275 million Indians are tobacco users. China is the world’s largest tobacco producing country. Much of global tobacco production is used in the manufacturing of cigarettes. Due to China’s long-standing state tobacco monopoly system, China National Tobacco Corp (CNTC) continues to dominate the nation’s cigarette and cigar industries, including supply, manufacturing and retailing, leaving only a tiny space for international brands. Foreign companies can manufacture and sell their tobacco products, only through a joint venture with the CTNC. Additionally, the increasing number of organized retail outlets makes tobacco products easily accessible and available to consumers. This is one of the primary factors that is actively driving the growth of cigarettes across the country. Consumption of cigarettes in APAC region is the highest compared to the rest of the world. Demand for cellulose esters in these applications has been rising owing to its excellent biodegradability profile and filtration properties. Hence, cigarette industry is expected to contribute significantly to the cellulose esters market.
Cellulose Esters Market – Drivers
Increasing Applications of Cellulose Esters
Cellulose acetate is used in many different textile applications because of its attributes and good textile processing performance. It is used in woven fabrics, knits and braids. It is found in multiple applications including medical gauze, ribbons, upholstery, home furnishings, etc. It has excellent properties at high temperatures and is being used in the manufacture of disposable cups for hot beverages. It is also used during the injection molding process for the manufacturing of eyeglasses frames. It helps in providing proper color blends and effect to the spectacle frames. Such applications, continue to drive the growth of the cellulose esters market.
Growing Textile Industry
When the pandemic hit, it impacted the general way of life. Many consumers took to shopping online as they felt safer not going to stores. For instance, figures from Statistics Canada show the COVID-19 pandemic caused a boom in online shopping. More than 82% Canadians shopped online in 2020, up from 73% in 2018. Online spending during the same period rose by 47%, from $57.4 billion to $84.4 billion. Clothing, groceries, books and electronics ranked among the most purchased physical goods online in 2020. Cellulose acetate fibers are used for textiles and clothing by many of the top designers in the world. Factors making this material suitable for this application include the fact that it is comfortable, breathable and absorbent. They can also be dyed in many different colours and combined with a range of other fibers such as rayon, cotton, wool, silk etc. Hence the growing textile industry drives the growth of the cellulose esters market.
Cellulose Esters Market – Challenges
Decline in Smoking
Tobacco use is a major preventable cause of premature death and disease worldwide. According to the CDC, approximately 5.4 million people die each year due to tobacco-related illnesses. Cigarettes are one of the most commonly consumed tobacco products. Smoking is a major cause of lung cancer. As the Coronavirus began to spread, there were rising health concerns as the virus affects the respiratory systems. Smokers, when compared to others, stand a higher risk of developing severe COVID-19. When COVID-19 affects smokers, the recovery process may get delayed or they are likely to develop lung-related issues such as reactive airway diseases such as cough and breathlessness. As a result, according to WHO, millions of smokers were motivated to quit after listening to these risk factors. A study commissioned by Philip Morris International Inc. (PMI), estimates that total consumption of cigarettes declined by 4.7% in 2020 to 438.8 billion in the EU, while the COVID-19-related border controls and travel restrictions resulted in a sharp decrease of non-domestic consumption, which declined in 2020 by 18.5% (11.9 billion cigarettes).
Cellulose Esters Market Landscape
Technology launches, acquisitions, and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the Cellulose esters market. Cellulose esters market top companies are:
- Eastman Chemical Company
- Solvay
- China National Tobacco Corporation
- Daicel Corporation
- Celanese Corporation
- Acordis Cellulostic Fibers
- Sappi, Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation
- Rayonier Advanced Materials
- Sichuan Push Acetati
Acquisitions/Technology Launches
- In July 2021, ProAmpac, a leader in flexible packaging and material science, announced that it has acquired Ultimate Packaging, UK based maker of cellulose based packaging.
Relevant Reports
Report Code: CMR 0283
Report Code: CMR 0124
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Cellulose Esters Market- Market Overview
1.1 Definitions and Scope
2. Cellulose Esters Market - Executive Summary
2.1 Key Trends by Product Type
2.2 Key Trends by Manufacturing Process
2.3 Key Trends by Form
2.4 Key Trends by Application
2.5 Key Trends by End Use Industry
2.6 Key Trends by Geography
3. Cellulose Esters Market – Comparative analysis
3.1 Market Share Analysis- Major Companies
3.2 Product Benchmarking- Major Companies
3.3 Top 5 Financials Analysis
3.4 Patent Analysis- Major Companies
3.5 Pricing Analysis (ASPs will be provided)
4. Cellulose Esters Market - Startup companies Scenario Premium Premium
4.1 Major startup company analysis:
4.1.1 Investment
4.1.2 Revenue
4.1.3 Product portfolio
4.1.4 Venture Capital and Funding Scenario
5. Cellulose Esters Market – Industry Market Entry Scenario Premium Premium
5.1 Regulatory Framework Overview
5.2 New Business and Ease of Doing Business Index
5.3 Successful Venture Profiles
5.4 Customer Analysis – Major companies
6. Cellulose Esters Market - Market Forces
6.1 Market Drivers
6.2 Market Constraints
6.3 Porters Five Force Model
6.3.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
6.3.2 Bargaining Powers of Buyers
6.3.3 Threat of New Entrants
6.3.4 Competitive Rivalry
6.3.5 Threat of Substitutes
7. Cellulose Esters Market – Strategic Analysis
7.1 Value/Supply Chain Analysis
7.2 Opportunity Analysis
7.3 Product/Market Life Cycle
7.4 Distributor Analysis – Major Companies
8. Cellulose Esters Market – By Product Type (Market Size -$Million/Billion)
8.1 Cellulose Acetate
8.2 Cellulose Acetate Propionate
8.3 Cellulose Acetate Butyrate
8.4 Cellulose Acetate Phthalate
8.5 Cellulose Nitrate
8.6 Cellulose Sulphate
8.7 Others
9. Cellulose Esters Market – By Manufacturing Process (Market Size -$Million/Billion)
9.1 Acid Sulfite
9.2 Prehydrolysis Kraft
9.3 Others
10. Cellulose Esters Market – By Form (Market Size -$Million/Billion)
10.1 Powder
10.2 Pellet
10.3 Others
11. Cellulose Esters Market – By Application (Market Size -$Million/Billion)
11.1 Coatings
11.2 Inks
11.3 Plasticizers
11.4 Films and tapes
11.5 Cigarette Filters
11.6 Others
12. Cellulose Esters Market – By End Use Industry (Market Size -$Million/Billion)
12.1 Automotive
12.1.1 Passenger Cars
12.1.2 Lightweight Commercial Vehicles
12.1.3 Heavy Commercial Vehicles
12.2 Construction
12.2.1 Residential
12.2.2 Commercial
12.3 Electronics
12.4 Textile
12.4.1 Apparel
12.4.2 Home Furnishings
12.5 Graphic Arts
12.5.1 Screen Printing
12.5.2 Overprint Varnish
12.5.3 Flexography
12.5.4 Others
12.6 Pharmaceutical
12.7 Packaging
12.8 Paints & Coatings
12.9 Cosmetics
12.9.1 Nail Polish
12.9.2 Foundation
12.9.3 Sunscreen
12.9.4 Skin Care
12.9.4.1 Creams
12.9.4.2 Lotions
12.9.4.3 Scrubs
12.9.4.4 Others
12.9.5 Hair Care
12.9.5.1 Shampoo
12.9.5.2 Conditioner
12.9.5.3 Styling
12.9.5.4 Others
12.9.6 Others
12.10 Paper and Pulp
12.11 Tobacco
12.12 Others
13. Cellulose Esters Market - By Geography (Market Size -$Million/Billion)
13.1 North America
13.1.1 USA
13.1.2 Canada
13.1.3 Mexico
13.2 Europe
13.2.1 UK
13.2.2 Germany
13.2.3 France
13.2.4 Italy
13.2.5 Netherlands
13.2.6 Spain
13.2.7 Russia
13.2.8 Belgium
13.2.9 Rest of Europe
13.3 Asia-Pacific
13.3.1 China
13.3.2 Japan
13.3.3 India
13.3.4 South Korea
13.3.5 Australia and New Zeeland
13.3.6 Indonesia
13.3.7 Taiwan
13.3.8 Malaysia
13.3.9 Rest of APAC
13.4 South America
13.4.1 Brazil
13.4.2 Argentina
13.4.3 Colombia
13.4.4 Chile
13.4.5 Rest of South America
13.5 Rest of the World
13.5.1 Middle East
13.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia
13.5.1.2 UAE
13.5.1.3 Israel
13.5.1.4 Rest of the Middle East
13.5.2 Africa
13.5.2.1 South Africa
13.5.2.2 Nigeria
13.5.2.3 Rest of Africa
14. Cellulose Esters Market – Entropy
14.1 New Product Launches
14.2 M&As, Collaborations, JVs and Partnerships
15. Cellulose Esters Market – Industry/Segment Competition Analysis Premium
15.1 Company Benchmarking Matrix – Major Companies
15.2 Market Share at Global Level - Major companies
15.3 Market Share by Key Region - Major companies
15.4 Market Share by Key Country - Major companies
15.5 Market Share by Key Application - Major companies
15.6 Market Share by Key Product Type/Product category - Major companies
16. Cellulose Esters Market – Key Company List by Country Premium Premium
17. Cellulose Esters Market Company Analysis - Business Overview, Product Portfolio, Financials, and Developments
17.1 Company 1
17.2 Company 2
17.3 Company 3
17.4 Company 4
17.5 Company 5
17.6 Company 6
17.7 Company 7
17.8 Company 8
17.9 Company 9
17.10 Company 10 and more
"*Financials would be provided on a best effort basis for private companies"
LIST OF TABLES
1.Global Cellulose Esters Market By Type Market 2019-2024 ($M)1.1 Cellulose Acetate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.2 Cellulose Acetate Propionate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.3 Cellulose Acetate Butyrate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
1.4 Cellulose Nitrate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Global Industry Research
2.Global Cellulose Esters Market By Type Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units)
2.1 Cellulose Acetate Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
2.2 Cellulose Acetate Propionate Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
2.3 Cellulose Acetate Butyrate Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
2.4 Cellulose Nitrate Market 2019-2024 (Volume/Units) - Global Industry Research
3.North America Cellulose Esters Market By Type Market 2019-2024 ($M)
3.1 Cellulose Acetate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
3.2 Cellulose Acetate Propionate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
3.3 Cellulose Acetate Butyrate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
3.4 Cellulose Nitrate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
4.South America Cellulose Esters Market By Type Market 2019-2024 ($M)
4.1 Cellulose Acetate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
4.2 Cellulose Acetate Propionate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
4.3 Cellulose Acetate Butyrate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
4.4 Cellulose Nitrate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
5.Europe Cellulose Esters Market By Type Market 2019-2024 ($M)
5.1 Cellulose Acetate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
5.2 Cellulose Acetate Propionate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
5.3 Cellulose Acetate Butyrate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
5.4 Cellulose Nitrate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
6.APAC Cellulose Esters Market By Type Market 2019-2024 ($M)
6.1 Cellulose Acetate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
6.2 Cellulose Acetate Propionate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
6.3 Cellulose Acetate Butyrate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
6.4 Cellulose Nitrate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.MENA Cellulose Esters Market By Type Market 2019-2024 ($M)
7.1 Cellulose Acetate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.2 Cellulose Acetate Propionate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.3 Cellulose Acetate Butyrate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
7.4 Cellulose Nitrate Market 2019-2024 ($M) - Regional Industry Research
LIST OF FIGURES
1.US Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)2.Canada Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
3.Mexico Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
4.Brazil Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
5.Argentina Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
6.Peru Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
7.Colombia Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
8.Chile Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
9.Rest of South America Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
10.UK Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
11.Germany Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
12.France Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
13.Italy Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
14.Spain Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
15.Rest of Europe Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
16.China Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
17.India Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
18.Japan Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
19.South Korea Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
20.South Africa Cellulose Esters Market Revenue, 2019-2024 ($M)
21.North America Cellulose Esters By Application
22.South America Cellulose Esters By Application
23.Europe Cellulose Esters By Application
24.APAC Cellulose Esters By Application
25.MENA Cellulose Esters By Application
26.Eastman Chemical Company, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
27.Solvay, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
28.Celanese Corporation, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
29.Daicel Corporation, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
30.Acordis Cellulostic Fibers, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
31.Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
32.Sichuan Push Acetati, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
33.Rayonier Advanced Materials, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
34.Sappi, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)
35.0ther Market Players, Sales /Revenue, 2015-2018 ($Mn/$Bn)