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D-Amino Acids Market Overview
The D-Amino Acids Market size is forecasted to reach US$225.1 million by 2027, after growing at a CAGR of 4.9% during the forecast period 2022-2027. D-amino acids are enantiomers. D-amino acids are amino acids with a stereogenic carbon alpha to the amino group that is configured in the D-shape. There are a few instances of D-amino acids in proteins found in nature. Moreover, environmental D-amino acids are assumed to come from microbial synthesis as well as organic diagenesis processes such as racemization and released from bacterial cell walls. The D-amino acids such as D-alanine, D-nonribosomal peptide and D-glutamate are beneficial for structural function. In addition, D-amino acids have been linked to activities like spore germination, biofilm production and signaling. The expansion of the pharmaceutical industry is a primary driver of the D-amino acids market. Nevertheless, in 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic restricted the movement of labor, supply chain, logistics and more. As a result, production activities were halted, which restricted the growth of the D-amino acids industry. In 2021, to ensure economic growth, countries worldwide eased the Covid-related regulations, which, in turn, accelerated the growth of the D-amino acids industry. Also, the bolstering food and beverage industry will fuel the demand for D-amino acid. This factor will expand the D-amino acids market size growth in upcoming years.
Report Coverage
The "D-Amino Acids Market Report–Forecast (2022-2027)” by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments in the D-Amino Acids Market.
Key Takeaways
- Asia-Pacific dominated the D-Amino Acids Market, owing to the growth of the pharmaceutical industry in the region. For instance, according to the General Statistics Office of Vietnam, in 2020 the total pharmaceuticals production in Vietnam was US$3484.5 million, an increase of about 7.03% over 2019.
- The growing application of animal feed additives to enhance the nutrient value of the feed is driving the D-amino acids market growth.
- Furthermore, the ongoing research and development related to D-amino acids will create an opportunity for market growth during the projected forecast period.
- However, the health hazards related to the use of D-amino acids may restrict the market during the forecast period of 2022-2027.
D-Amino Acids Market Segment Analysis – by Application
The pharmaceutical ingredient segment held the largest D-Amino Acids Market share in 2021 and is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 5.4% during the forecast period 2022-2027. D-amino acids are enantiomers that function as chiral directing auxiliaries and chiral synthons, making them essential in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. As a result, D-amino acids are used as a pharmaceutical ingredient in the production of a wide range of medications, including anticoagulants, fertility medications, B-lactam antibiotics and other related medications. Additionally, D-amino acids are used as medicinal components in the production of both allergy-related and non-allergic medications. Allergy cases are on the rise all around the world as a result of causes like pollution, dust and poor lifestyles. The demand for medications used to treat allergies is thus increasing. For instance, according to the recent statistics released by the Allergy & Asthma Network, in 2020, about 1 in 5 Americans suffers from allergies caused by pollution. Hence, the surging demand for allergic-remedy medicines is expanding the demand for pharmaceutical ingredients. This, in turn, is expected to fuel the demand for D-amino acids, which is benefiting the segmental growth of the market.
D-Amino Acids Market Segment Analysis – by End-use Industry
The pharmaceutical segment held the largest D-Amino Acids Market share in 2021 and is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 5.8% during the forecast period 2022-2027. The most evident benefit of using D-amino acids for pharmaceuticals is their extended stability and function in a biological setting due to their hypothesized reduced susceptibility to enzyme processing. As a result, D-amino acids are utilized in the manufacturing of various allergic and allergic medicines. The surging demand for pharmaceutical products is fueling the growth of the pharmaceutical industry. For instance, according to the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA), in 2020, the total production of pharmaceuticals in Europe was EURO 310,000 million (approximately US$354,080.76 million), an increase of 5.7% over 2019. Also, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 50 million people in the United States suffer from allergies. Hence, the growth of the pharmaceutical industry is projected to drive the demand for D-amino acid. This, in turn, will fuel the D-amino acid market growth during the projected forecast period.
D-Amino Acids Market Segment Analysis – by Geography
Asia-Pacific is the dominating region as it held the largest D-Amino Acids Market share in 2021 up to 41%. The economic growth of the Asia-Pacific countries is expanding due to the growth of the various industries such as pharmaceuticals, chemicals and other such sectors in the region. The growth of the pharmaceuticals sector in the Asia-Pacific region is attributed to various factors such as surging production, new facility developments and government initiatives related to the pharmaceutical industry. For instance, according to the International Trade Administration, the pharmaceuticals market in Vietnam is expected to grow by a 10% annual rate from 2017 to 2028, with revenues per capita virtually tripling in ten years from 2017 to 2027. Moreover, according to the Government of Japan Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW), in 2019, the production of pharmaceuticals in Japan was US$87.03 million, an increase of 39% over the previous year. Therefore, the growth of the pharmaceuticals industry in the Asia-Pacific region is fueling the demand for D-amino acids. As a result, the D-amino acids market size will surge during the forecast period of 2022-2027.
D-Amino Acids Market Drivers
Bolstering Food & Beverage Industry
Nonribosomal peptides, which are D-amino acids generated by the racemization process, are utilized as a food additive to improve the flavor of a variety of food products, including vegetables, convenience foods and more. The increasing food production of vegetables and other food products to ensure the country's food security is accelerating the market growth. For instance, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), in 2019, the production of vegetables in Mexico was 5,254.5 tons and in 2020, it was 5,514.0 tons, an increase of 4.9%. Moreover, according to the China Chain Store Association, in the year 2019, China’s fast-food franchise in tier 1 and 2 cities has grown by 37% and in tier 3 and 4 cities, it has grown up by 32%. Additionally, according to the European Union, in the year 2020, the total poultry meat production was 13.6 million tons in the European Union, this was an all-time high for the European Union. Therefore, the bolstering food & beverage industry is driving the D-amino acids market growth.
The Growth Application of Animal Feed Additives
Animals require D-amino acids from their diet to maintain normal function because they are unable to produce them on their own. Thus, D-methionine, a form of D-amino acid enantiomer, is employed to produce animal feed, primarily through chemical synthesis. The key variables such as growing demand for animal nutrients, increasing population of domestic animals and other factors are propelling the growth of the animal feed industry. For instance, according to the European Feed Manufacturers' Federation (FEFAC), in 2020, the total compound feed production in Europe for animals increased in comparison to 2019. In 2020, the compound feed production for pigs in Europe increased by 2.9% in 2019. Also, in 2020, the compound feed production for poultry in Europe increased by 0.7% 2019. Moreover, according to Invest India, the demand for animal feed as a whole in India was US$8.3 billion in 2020, up 4.3 percent from the year before. Thus, the surging demand and production of animal feed are accelerating the demand for D-amino acids. As a result, the D-amino acids market growth is propelling.
D-Amino Acids Market Challenges
Health Hazards Associated with the use of D-Amino Acids
The D-amino acids processed from racemization, including D-alanine, D-nonribosomal peptide and D-glutamate are beneficial for synthesis, structural function and more. However, on the flip side, there are certain health hazards associated with the use of D-amino acids. For instance, several D-amino acids have previously been demonstrated to have harmful effects on several animals and poultry, which manifest as immune system deterioration, nephrotoxicity, decreased productivity and weight loss. The excessive usage of D-amino acids in poultry farming and animal husbandry might occasionally have harmful effects. Thus, the health hazards associated with the use of D-amino acid may pose a roadblock to the growth of the D-amino acid industry in the coming years.
D-Amino Acids Industry Outlook
Technology launches, acquisitions and increased R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the D-Amino Acids Market. The top 10 companies in the D-Amino Acids market are:
- Evonik Industries AG
- Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.
- Yoneyama Yakuhin Kogyo Co. Ltd
- Central Drug House (P) Ltd.
- Zhangjiagang Huachang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
- Sichuan Tongsheng Amino acid Co. Ltd
- Sekisui Medical Co. Ltd
- Kyowa Hakkon Kirin Co. Ltd
- AnaSpec, Inc.
- Versal Chemicals
Recent Developments
- In June 2022, Evonik Industries AG, a global leader in the D-amino acids market launched a new peptide under the cQrex portfolio. The product is a non-animal sourced D-peptide to boost the productivity of cell-culture-based biopharmaceuticals.
- In January 2020, Kemin launched KESSENT. It is a novel product line of methionine, an amino acid required in ruminant diets, which collaborates with lysine, another component of Kemin, for the finest precision feeding.
Relevant Reports
Report Code: FBR 69247
Report Code: FBR 0038
Report Code: AGR 29173
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Table 1: D-Amino Acids Market Overview 2021-2026
Table 2: D-Amino Acids Market Leader Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 3: D-Amino Acids Market Product Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 4: D-Amino Acids Market End User Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 5: D-Amino Acids Market Patent Analysis 2013-2018* (US$)
Table 6: D-Amino Acids Market Financial Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 7: D-Amino Acids Market Driver Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 8: D-Amino Acids Market Challenges Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 9: D-Amino Acids Market Constraint Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 10: D-Amino Acids Market Supplier Bargaining Power Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 11: D-Amino Acids Market Buyer Bargaining Power Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 12: D-Amino Acids Market Threat of Substitutes Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 13: D-Amino Acids Market Threat of New Entrants Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 14: D-Amino Acids Market Degree of Competition Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 15: D-Amino Acids Market Value Chain Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 16: D-Amino Acids Market Pricing Analysis 2021-2026 (US$)
Table 17: D-Amino Acids Market Opportunities Analysis 2021-2026 (US$)
Table 18: D-Amino Acids Market Product Life Cycle Analysis 2021-2026 (US$)
Table 19: D-Amino Acids Market Supplier Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 20: D-Amino Acids Market Distributor Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 21: D-Amino Acids Market Trend Analysis 2018-2019 (US$)
Table 22: D-Amino Acids Market Size 2018 (US$)
Table 23: D-Amino Acids Market Forecast Analysis 2021-2026 (US$)
Table 24: D-Amino Acids Market Sales Forecast Analysis 2021-2026 (Units)
Table 25: D-Amino Acids Market, Revenue & Volume, By Application, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 26: D-Amino Acids Market By Application, Revenue & Volume, By Pharmaceutical, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 27: D-Amino Acids Market By Application, Revenue & Volume, By Food & Beverage, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 28: D-Amino Acids Market By Application, Revenue & Volume, By Industrial, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 29: North America D-Amino Acids Market, Revenue & Volume, By Application, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 30: South america D-Amino Acids Market, Revenue & Volume, By Application, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 31: Europe D-Amino Acids Market, Revenue & Volume, By Application, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 32: APAC D-Amino Acids Market, Revenue & Volume, By Application, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 33: Middle East & Africa D-Amino Acids Market, Revenue & Volume, By Application, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 34: Russia D-Amino Acids Market, Revenue & Volume, By Application, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 35: Israel D-Amino Acids Market, Revenue & Volume, By Application, 2021-2026 ($)
Table 36: Top Companies 2018 (US$) D-Amino Acids Market, Revenue & Volume
Table 37: Product Launch 2018-2019 D-Amino Acids Market, Revenue & Volume
Table 38: Mergers & Acquistions 2018-2019 D-Amino Acids Market, Revenue & Volume
List of Figures:
Figure 1: Overview of D-Amino Acids Market 2021-2026
Figure 2: Market Share Analysis for D-Amino Acids Market 2018 (US$)
Figure 3: Product Comparison in D-Amino Acids Market 2018-2019 (US$)
Figure 4: End User Profile for D-Amino Acids Market 2018-2019 (US$)
Figure 5: Patent Application and Grant in D-Amino Acids Market 2013-2018* (US$)
Figure 6: Top 5 Companies Financial Analysis in D-Amino Acids Market 2018-2019 (US$)
Figure 7: Market Entry Strategy in D-Amino Acids Market 2018-2019
Figure 8: Ecosystem Analysis in D-Amino Acids Market 2018
Figure 9: Average Selling Price in D-Amino Acids Market 2021-2026
Figure 10: Top Opportunites in D-Amino Acids Market 2018-2019
Figure 11: Market Life Cycle Analysis in D-Amino Acids Market
Figure 12: GlobalBy Application D-Amino Acids Market Revenue, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 13: Global D-Amino Acids Market - By Geography
Figure 14: Global D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, By Geography, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 15: Global D-Amino Acids Market CAGR, By Geography, 2021-2026 (%)
Figure 16: North America D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 17: US D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 18: US GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 19: US GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 20: US Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 21: Canada D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 22: Canada GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 23: Canada GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 24: Canada Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 25: Mexico D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 26: Mexico GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 27: Mexico GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 28: Mexico Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 29: South America D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 30: Brazil D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 31: Brazil GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 32: Brazil GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 33: Brazil Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 34: Venezuela D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 35: Venezuela GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 36: Venezuela GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 37: Venezuela Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 38: Argentina D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 39: Argentina GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 40: Argentina GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 41: Argentina Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 42: Ecuador D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 43: Ecuador GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 44: Ecuador GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 45: Ecuador Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 46: Peru D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 47: Peru GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 48: Peru GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 49: Peru Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 50: Colombia D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 51: Colombia GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 52: Colombia GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 53: Colombia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 54: Costa Rica D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 55: Costa Rica GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 56: Costa Rica GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 57: Costa Rica Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 58: Europe D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 59: U.K D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 60: U.K GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 61: U.K GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 62: U.K Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 63: Germany D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 64: Germany GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 65: Germany GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 66: Germany Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 67: Italy D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 68: Italy GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 69: Italy GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 70: Italy Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 71: France D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 72: France GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 73: France GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 74: France Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 75: Netherlands D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 76: Netherlands GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 77: Netherlands GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 78: Netherlands Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 79: Belgium D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 80: Belgium GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 81: Belgium GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 82: Belgium Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 83: Spain D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 84: Spain GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 85: Spain GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 86: Spain Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 87: Denmark D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 88: Denmark GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 89: Denmark GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 90: Denmark Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 91: APAC D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 92: China D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026
Figure 93: China GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 94: China GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 95: China Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($) D-Amino Acids Market China Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 96: Australia D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 97: Australia GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 98: Australia GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 99: Australia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 100: South Korea D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 101: South Korea GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 102: South Korea GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 103: South Korea Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 104: India D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 105: India GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 106: India GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 107: India Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 108: Taiwan D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 109: Taiwan GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 110: Taiwan GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 111: Taiwan Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 112: Malaysia D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 113: Malaysia GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 114: Malaysia GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 115: Malaysia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 116: Hong Kong D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 117: Hong Kong GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 118: Hong Kong GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 119: Hong Kong Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 120: Middle East & Africa D-Amino Acids Market Middle East & Africa 3D Printing Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 121: Russia D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 122: Russia GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 123: Russia GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 124: Russia Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 125: Israel D-Amino Acids Market Value & Volume, 2021-2026 ($)
Figure 126: Israel GDP and Population, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 127: Israel GDP – Composition of 2018, By Sector of Origin
Figure 128: Israel Export and Import Value & Volume, 2018-2019 ($)
Figure 129: Entropy Share, By Strategies, 2018-2019* (%) D-Amino Acids Market
Figure 130: Developments, 2018-2019* D-Amino Acids Market
Figure 131: Company 1 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 132: Company 1 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 133: Company 1 D-Amino Acids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 134: Company 2 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 135: Company 2 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 136: Company 2 D-Amino Acids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 137: Company 3 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 138: Company 3 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 139: Company 3 D-Amino Acids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 140: Company 4 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 141: Company 4 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 142: Company 4 D-Amino Acids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 143: Company 5 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 144: Company 5 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 145: Company 5 D-Amino Acids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 146: Company 6 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 147: Company 6 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 148: Company 6 D-Amino Acids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 149: Company 7 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 150: Company 7 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 151: Company 7 D-Amino Acids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 152: Company 8 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 153: Company 8 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 154: Company 8 D-Amino Acids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 155: Company 9 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 156: Company 9 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 157: Company 9 D-Amino Acids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 158: Company 10 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 159: Company 10 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 160: Company 10 D-Amino Acids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 161: Company 11 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 162: Company 11 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 163: Company 11 D-Amino Acids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 164: Company 12 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 165: Company 12 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 166: Company 12 D-Amino Acids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 167: Company 13 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 168: Company 13 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 169: Company 13 D-Amino Acids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 170: Company 14 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 171: Company 14 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 172: Company 14 D-Amino Acids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)
Figure 173: Company 15 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue, By Years, 2018-2019* ($)
Figure 174: Company 15 D-Amino Acids Market Net Revenue Share, By Business segments, 2018 (%)
Figure 175: Company 15 D-Amino Acids Market Net Sales Share, By Geography, 2018 (%)